Restoration & Reforestation on the Banks of Yamuna in New Delhi

In response to growing concerns about the Yamuna and the decline of its indigenous riverine flora, we implemented a unique restoration initiative. It included a large-scale drain cleanup, erosion control measures, stone art installations, and the replanting of native species along a part of Yamuna’s degraded floodplains in Delhi.

Category

Government Partnerships & CSR Initiatives

Ecology and Flora

North Indian Riverine & Floodplain Ecosystems

Location

New Delhi

Highlights

Cleanup & Reclamation

Sewage, debris, and invasive Prosopis juliflorawere removed using JCBs and trucks, clearing and reclaiming the site over two months.

Soil Restoration

Eroded floodplain soil was stabilised and enriched with husk and organic manure, preparing the ground for replanting and long-term restoration.

Stone Art Installations

Artfully designed stone benches were installed, serving as both sculptural landmarks and functional seating, blending utility with ecological aesthetics.

Rewilding & Nurturing

Native grasses like Saccharum and riverine trees like willows were reintroduced through careful, multilayered planting to revive the ecology of the floodplain.

Impact

Delhi’s natural identity has always been anchored in the Yamuna and the Delhi Ridge—its lifelines of culture, history, and ecology. Once integral to the city’s thriving natural heritage, these landscapes now face neglect amid Delhi’s ambitions to become a world-class metropolis. The Yamuna, in particular, is among the most polluted rivers in the country, with decades of encroachment and dumping severing its link to the people and the biodiversity it once sustained.
Drain Before Forest Creation
As a response to this ecological crisis, a unique reforestation project was undertaken by us along the Barapullah drain near Sarai Kale Khan. This drain is one of the largest contributors to Yamuna’s pollution—carrying domestic sewage, solid waste, and industrial effluents, accounting for roughly 30% of the river’s total contamination. We were to prove ourselves on a 2-acre pilot project patch of degraded, lifeless land—choked by invasive species, sewage, and other pollutants. Today, this very stretch has been reclaimed and restored into a lush, self-sustaining forest of native riverine species.
The project was initiated in August 2020 through a collaboration between Indraprastha Gas Limited, the Office of the Principal Scientific Adviser to the Government of India, the Delhi Development Authority, Maruvan Foundation, and Afforestt. The transformation began with a massive clean-up drive. Multiple truckloads of debris, sewage, and the invasive Prosopis juliflora (Vilayati Kikar) were removed using JCBs and on-ground teams. The exposed land—scarred and eroded—was nourished with salvaged soil from nearby infrastructure projects, laying a new foundation for restoration.
Species selection was guided by Potential Native Vegetation (PNV) studies of the Yamuna floodplains, locally known as Khadar—an ecologically distinct riverine zone. The site was planted with a thoughtfully layered mix of Specialists and Generalists. Specialist species like native willows (Salix tetrasperma), Tamarix dioica, Plumbago zeylanica, Kirganelia reticulata, Bridelia retusa, Ixora pavetta, Mitragyna parvifolia, Phoenix sylvestris, Prosopis cineraria, Urena lobata and Clerodendrum phlomidis were reintroduced—many of which are rarely found in the wild today but crucial for floodplain recovery.
The planting followed natural forest logic—blending pioneers and climax species, shade-lovers and sun-seekers, herbs, shrubs, and grasses in ecological harmony. Over 10,000 plants from more than 50 native species now inhabit the site, including grasses like Saccharum benghalensis, Saccharum spontaneum, and Vetiveria zizanioides. The forest also integrates stone art, raw stone benches, and winding paths. Designed by landscape architect Puloma David and sculptor Robin David, this unique blend of forest and form is called Forestscaping®—where ecology meets aesthetics to inspire connection, curiosity, and care.

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